Domestic Violence Cases in India: What Counts as Abuse and What is the Punishment?
This blog talks about domestic violence cases, how Indian law defines abuse, domestic violence case punishment under key legal provisions, and when the role of a domestic violence lawyer may become crucial in seeking justice.
In India the issue of
domestic violence does not just involve beating. It contains emotional, verbal,
sexual, and economic abuse. Both the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence
Act, 2005 provides civil remedies; there are also criminal provisions in the
Indian Penal Code (IPC) for which a criminal case could arise.
What is
Domestic Violence?
Physical Abuse- any sort of physical abuse.
Emotional and Verbal Abuse- name calling,
consistent fear or humiliation.
Economic Abuse- Preventing or obligating
economic dependence through withholding money or assets.
Sexual Abuse- Forcing sexual activities in
marriage or threats to do so.
A domestic
violence lawyer helps navigate legal remedies, file complaints,
and seek protection or justice in abuse cases.
Criminal
Penalties in Connection to Domestic Violence
Domestic
violence case punishment includes up to 3 years in jail, fines,
and protection orders under Indian law.
Cruelty: According to Section 85 OF BNS
(previously Section 498A of IPC), cruelty by husband or his relatives is
punishable by up to 3 years of imprisonment and fine.
The DV Act, 2005 Protections orders –
According to the DV Act, 2005, protection orders may be issued, rights to
reside, custody of children, compensation.
Violation of Protection Order- can be punished
by a jail term of up to 1 year or fine up to 20,000.
FAQs
Q1. Is it
possible to have a civil and criminal domestic violence case filed by the wife?
Sure, she can apply to
the DV Act and make a domestic
violence case under BNS.
Q2. Can
mental harassment be the sole ground of instating a case on domestic violence?
Emotional and mental
abuse is indeed considered under the law.

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